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ALLERGIES: NOTHING TO SNEEZE AT

Evelyn Tolston, M.D.

Dr. Tolston only
wants the best care
for you and answers
here some questions
and
concerns.

 

Based in New York City, Dr. Evelyn Tolston belongs to the Allergy and Immunology on Madison (AIM) team and has many years of experience building strong relationships between patients, doctors, and staff. Let us read her answers to your questions...

Q.

I like cats very much, but I sneeze and my eyes water when I am around them. What causes this?

A.

Your immune system usually works to protect you. It sometimes treats dust, pollen from plants and animal hair as harmful. Your body releases a substance called histamine when it comes into contact with these things. This irritates your eyes and nose.

Q.

What parts of the body are most affected by allergic reactions?

A.

The upper and lower respiratory systems. Symptoms may include itchy ears, chest congestion, wheezing, coughing and a runny nose. The skin may get rashes or hives. Some allergies upset the stomach. You may have nausea or diarrhea.

Q.

How do I know if an allergy is the cause of my problem? How do I know that it is not something else?

A.

If a reaction happens after eating a particular food, you may have an allergy. Don’t eat the food you suspect for several days. Try it again and see if you have a reaction. If a reaction happens after being around plants, grass and trees, stay away from the plants and see if your symptoms stop.

Q.

My son gets stomachaches very often. How can I tell if he has food allergies?

A.

Give him very simple home-cooked meals for a few days. Do not use packaged foods, take-away food or fast foods from restaurants. Give him food like oatmeal, rice, fresh fruits and vegetables. If he has no allergic symptoms, try other foods one at a time and see if he has a reaction.

Q.

I am allergic to some chemicals at work and to trees outdoors in the spring. I see ads for allergy medicines on TV. Are they good to take?

A.

It’s better to see a doctor before you take these medicines. Make an appointment with your doctor or a qualified pharmacist. The pharmacist will do tests to determine the actual cause of your allergies. The pharmacist will make a treatment plan just for you. It can take time and a change of diet to cure some allergies. Be patient and follow the treatment plan exactly as advised.

Q.

My daughter’s allergies are worse at home. What should I do?

A.

Dust and vacuum often and wash curtains and bedding. Change your boiler and air conditioning filters regularly. Keep pets out of your daughter’s room. She should wash her hands after playing with pets. Make your home smoke-free. Breathing smoke makes allergies worse. Make sure both you and your daughter understand and follow your doctor’s recommendations.

Source: New English Digest

GLOSSARY

concerns: preocupaciones
sneeze: estornudo
water
: lagrimean
harmful: dañinos
releases
: libera
itchy ears: oídos inflamados
chest: del pecho
wheezing
: respirar con dificultad
coughing
: toser
runny nose
: moquear
rashes
: sarpullido
hives
: urticaria
a particular food: un determinado alimento
you suspect
: del que sospechas
stay away from
: aléjate de

stomachaches: dolores de estómago
home-cooked: caseras
packaged foods
: alimentos envasados
take-away food
: comida para llevar
oatmeal
: harina de avena
ads: avisos
appointment: cita 
qualified pharmacist
: farmacéutico calificado
be patient
: ten paciencia
are worse: empeoran
dust and vacuum: limpia y aspira
bedding
: ropa de cama
keep pets
: mantén las mascotas
smoke-free
: libre de humos
breathing
: respirar

 

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